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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi Yuri,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">There are several possible explanations for the behavior you encounter. One is that Soot didn’t actually find the class. Can you check whether the class ServiceManager
is a phantom, i.e., isPhantom() returns true on the SootClass? If that is the case, the class is probably missing from the JAR file you are using.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">An alternative explanation would be that the class is there, but is not loaded. The easiest solution would be to do something like this right before you call
loadNecessaryClasses():<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> Scene.v().addBasicClass(“android.os.ServiceManager”, SootClass.BODIES);<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">That line tells Soot to load this class and all method bodies inside it, even if would normally be excluded for some reason. To see whether a class was loaded
(and to which extent), check the “resolvingLevel” property of the SootClass. You need level 3 (=SootClass.BODIES) to be able to have bodies. Since method bodies are loaded on demand, you might have level 3 and no bodies in some cases. In that case, SootMethod.retrieveActiveBody()
should do the trick. That might all sound complex at first, but the core idea is that Soot only loads what is ultimately necessary to improve speed and reduce memory pressure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> Steven<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Soot-list [mailto:soot-list-bounces@cs.mcgill.ca]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Gian Luca Scoccia<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 28, 2017 10:44 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Dr. Yury Zhauniarovich <yzhauniarovich@hbku.edu.qa><br>
<b>Cc:</b> soot-list@CS.McGill.CA<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Soot-list] Soot cannot get the body and the callers of the overloaded method<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Where did you get the android framework files? Keep in mind that those that those that come with Flowdroid (<a href="https://github.com/secure-software-engineering/soot-infoflow-android">https://github.com/secure-software-engineering/soot-infoflow-android</a>)
only contain stubs/summaries of many methods. You have to get your own android jar files.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">2017-02-28 8:26 GMT+01:00 Dr. Yury Zhauniarovich <<a href="mailto:yzhauniarovich@hbku.edu.qa" target="_blank">yzhauniarovich@hbku.edu.qa</a>>:<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
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<p class="MsoNormal">Dear community,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I faced with a problem and do not know how to solve an issue and what is its cause. I would be glad if someone can point me for a direction.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I have the following issue with Soot. I try to analyze the Android framework files. In particular, I would like to find all places in the code where system services are added, the corresponding method signatures are defined in the smAddMethodSignatures
array (see the code in the end).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">When I ran the following code, I am able to find the callers and the body of the method for the first signature but not for the second. For the second signature, the active body is an empty string, and there are no caller, although from
the sources it is obvious that such methods exist. Here is the error when I try to get active body:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<pre style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:#F7F7F7;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:normal;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;overflow:auto"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: no active body present for method <android.os.ServiceManager: void addService(java.lang.String,android.os.IBinder,boolean)><o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> at soot.SootMethod.getActiveBody(SootMethod.java:323)<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> at com.tmp.BAnalysisApp.getRegisteredServicesClasses(BAnalysisApp.java:85)<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> at com.tmp.BAnalysisApp.main(BAnalysisApp.java:47)</span></code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I am a novice with Soot, and I may miss something. However, it seems to me that there is a bug in Soot analyzing overloaded methods. I also filled an issue in the tracker with a pretty 700 number: <a href="https://github.com/Sable/soot/issues/700" target="_blank">https://github.com/Sable/soot/issues/700</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Here is the code of an MWE that I use:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:normal;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;overflow:auto"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import java.util.Collections;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import java.util.Iterator;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import java.util.List;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import soot.PackManager;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import soot.Scene;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import soot.SootClass;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import soot.SootMethod;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import soot.jimple.toolkits.callgraph.CallGraph;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import soot.jimple.toolkits.callgraph.Edge;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">import soot.options.Options;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">public class BAnalysisApp {<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> private final static String SERVICES_DEX_DIR_PATH = "/home/yury/tmp/tmp_services/";<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> private final static String ANDROID_BOOT_JAR_PATH = "/home/yury/tmp/android-boot-25.jar";<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> // searched method signatures<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> // public static void addService(String name, IBinder service)<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> // public static void addService(String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated)<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> private final static String[] smAddMethodSignatures = {<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> "<android.os.ServiceManager: void addService(java.lang.String,android.os.IBinder)>",<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> "<android.os.ServiceManager: void addService(java.lang.String,android.os.IBinder,boolean)>" };<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> public static void main(String[] args) {<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> prepareSoot();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> List<SootClass> registeredServices = getRegisteredServicesClasses();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> }<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> private static void prepareSoot() {<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> soot.G.reset();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().set_src_prec(Options.src_prec_apk);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().set_process_dir(Collections.singletonList(SERVICES_DEX_DIR_PATH));<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().set_process_multiple_dex(true);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().set_force_android_jar(ANDROID_BOOT_JAR_PATH);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().set_whole_program(true);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().set_allow_phantom_refs(true);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().set_output_format(Options.output_format_none);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Options.v().setPhaseOption("cg.spark", "on");<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Scene.v().loadNecessaryClasses();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> PackManager.v().runPacks();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> }<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> private static List<SootClass> getRegisteredServicesClasses() {<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> final CallGraph cg = Scene.v().getCallGraph();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> for (String mthSig : smAddMethodSignatures) {<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> SootMethod smAddServiceMth = Scene.v().grabMethod(mthSig);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> System.out.println(mthSig);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> //printing the body<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> System.out.println(smAddServiceMth.getActiveBody().toString());<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> //iterating over the caller methods<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Iterator<Edge> edgeIterator = cg.edgesInto(smAddServiceMth);<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> while (edgeIterator.hasNext()) {<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> Edge mtdEdge = edgeIterator.next();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> SootMethod srcMtd = mtdEdge.src();<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> System.out.println(srcMtd.getSignature());<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> System.out.println(mtdEdge.srcStmt().toString());<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> }<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> }<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> return null;<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> }<o:p></o:p></span></code></pre>
<pre style="background:#F7F7F7"><code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">}</span></code><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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