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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=DE link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hi Sanjay,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>We never extended the Android components to work with source code. We always worked on the compiled APK files. Therefore, aspects like manifest parsing or layout XML file parsing will not work on source. Is there any reason for you not to use the compiled APK file as input instead of source?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> Steven<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Von:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> soot-list-bounces@CS.McGill.CA [mailto:soot-list-bounces@CS.McGill.CA] <b>Im Auftrag von </b>Sanjay Thakur<br><b>Gesendet:</b> Montag, 15. Juni 2015 17:08<br><b>An:</b> Steven Arzt<br><b>Cc:</b> soot-list@CS.McGill.CA<br><b>Betreff:</b> Re: [Soot-list] Soot not able to process the source code of android applications<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Hi Steven,<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>We are making a tool to analyze apks and the source codes to look for parameters that are non-compliant and irregular with the software engineering principles. We have a successful running program to analyze the apks. We used soot for our work. But we failed to do so with the source codes of android applications. Any suggestion towards analyzing the source codes of android applications would be very useful. <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>It came to my mind that if we can modify the soot source code to make it compatible with our requirement then our work will be done. Can you tell how can we start to being able to modify the soot itself, if possible. <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>Thanks <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Sat, Jun 13, 2015 at 7:24 PM, Steven Arzt <<a href="mailto:Steven.Arzt@cased.de" target="_blank">Steven.Arzt@cased.de</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hi Sanjay,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>That is correct. Soot has no components for processing Android layout files. If you want to work with Android apps in an analysis based on Soot, you can make use of the FlowDroid parser components included in the soot-infoflow-android project. The FlowDroid project, however, works on compiled APK files, not on the original source files. Generally, Soot’s bytecode / dex code front end is much more stale and up-to-date than the front end for Java source code.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><br>What exactly are you trying to do?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Best regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> Steven</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Von:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href="mailto:soot-list-bounces@CS.McGill.CA" target="_blank">soot-list-bounces@CS.McGill.CA</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:soot-list-bounces@CS.McGill.CA" target="_blank">soot-list-bounces@CS.McGill.CA</a>] <b>Im Auftrag von </b>Sanjay Thakur<br><b>Gesendet:</b> Samstag, 13. Juni 2015 00:59<br><b>An:</b> <a href="mailto:soot-list@CS.McGill.CA" target="_blank">soot-list@CS.McGill.CA</a><br><b>Betreff:</b> [Soot-list] Soot not able to process the source code of android applications</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Hello all,</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>I have been trying to analyze the source code of Android applications. The soot is not able to reference and process the non-java components (which are actually the xml components) like the TextView and the layout file. I have tried using the exclude list with "R." but got no success. Here is my sample code:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_android_jars(pathToAndroidJarForSoot);</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_soot_classpath("/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jce.jar:/home/sanjay/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-21/android.jar");</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_src_prec(Options.src_prec_java);</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_allow_phantom_refs(true);</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>List<String> excludeList = new LinkedList<String>();</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>excludeList.add("R.");</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_exclude(excludeList);</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_no_bodies_for_excluded(true);</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_process_dir(Collections.singletonList(pathToDirectory));</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>Options.v().set_whole_program(true);</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>......</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>......</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>The errors look like the following</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:17,24:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>soot.CompilationDeathException: there were errors during parsing and/or type checking (JastAdd frontend)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: R.layout not found</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.JastAddInitialResolver.formAst(JastAddInitialResolver.java:63)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:17,33:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.JavaClassSource.resolve(JavaClassSource.java:54)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: no field named activity_main is accessible</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.SootResolver.bringToHierarchy(SootResolver.java:230)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:18,43:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.SootResolver.bringToSignatures(SootResolver.java:255)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: R.id not found</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.SootResolver.bringToBodies(SootResolver.java:291)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:18,48:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.SootResolver.processResolveWorklist(SootResolver.java:165)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: no field named tvMessage is accessible</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.SootResolver.resolveClass(SootResolver.java:130)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:26,35:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.Scene.loadClass(Scene.java:693)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: R.menu not found</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.Scene.loadClassAndSupport(Scene.java:678)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:26,42:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at soot.Scene.loadNecessaryClasses(Scene.java:1351)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: no field named menu_main is accessible</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at paprika.analyzer.SootAnalyzer.init(SootAnalyzer.java:82)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:38,19:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at paprika.Main.runAnalysis(Main.java:112)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: R.id not found</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at paprika.Main.main(Main.java:79)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>/home/sanjay/Documents/UQAM/sourcesNapks/ForSoot/app/src/main/java/forsoot/com/forsoot/MainActivity.java:38,24:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'> Semantic Error: no field named action_settings is accessible</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:19.8pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212121'>at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'> <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>-- <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>Sanjay Thakur</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>Research Intern</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>UQAM</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>Montreal, Canada</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><br><br clear=all><br>-- <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>Sanjay Thakur</span><span style='color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>Research Intern</span><span style='color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>UQAM</span><span style='color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#888888'>Montreal, Canada</span><span style='color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>